The ProblemThousands of derivative asylees — spouses and children of individuals who have applied for asylum (Form I-589) or have already received refugee status — are effectively deprived of the ability to safely leave the territory of the United States.
Any international trip without pre-approved authorization (Advance Parole, Refugee Travel Document, or other documentation) may be considered by USCIS as a presumed abandonment of status or re-availment of protection in another country.
Travel to the country of persecution of the principal applicant is especially scrutinized and may be treated as a threat to the entire case, including the revocation of status for both the principal applicant and their family members.
Even short-term trips to third, safe countries for humanitarian, family, or educational purposes may arouse suspicion and be interpreted by USCIS as an attempt to re-avail oneself of the protection of the country of origin — especially if the derivative asylee has to obtain or renew a national passport.
This leads to unjustified family separation, legal instability, and humanitarian hardship.
Derivative asylees did not file separate asylum applications and are not required to prove individual fear of persecution.
Their status is based solely on their family relationship with the principal applicant.
However, it is they who face the risk of losing this status simply for trying to maintain contact with their loved ones outside the United States.
Our ProposalWe urge USCIS, DHS, and other authorized agencies to:
- Establish that international travel by derivative asylum applicants — including travel to the country of persecution of the principal applicant — should not be automatically interpreted as abandonment of asylum or re-availment. These individuals were not required to prove personal fear of persecution, and their status was granted solely on the basis of family relationship.
- Travel for the purpose of visiting relatives or handling documents must not be interpreted as a reestablishment of protection from the country from which the principal applicant fled.
- Affirm the right of derivative asylees to travel to third countries without the risk of automatic loss of status, including the ability to apply for a national passport at consulates if the Refugee Travel Document is not accepted by the destination country.
- Derivative applicants should not be required to justify such trips, since they did not request individual protection and were not required to demonstrate personal fear of persecution.
- Ensure expedited and automatic issuance and renewal of travel documents (Refugee Travel Document, Form I-131), aligning their validity with the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or green card.
- Consider the creation of a special travel document for derivative asylees — the Dependent Asylee Travel Permit (DATP) — and emphasize that such changes may be implemented through internal USCIS administrative guidance, without requiring changes to federal law.
Legal Justification- Derivative asylees, according to INA §208(b)(3)(A), obtain status solely based on family relationship, without submitting individual applications or proving personal fear.
- The use of a national passport is not prohibited by law, but USCIS may interpret obtaining one as a sign of renewed trust in the protection of the country of origin.
- Such interpretation should remain discretionary and should not automatically result in status termination.
- Travel documents: Article 28 of the 1951 Refugee Convention obliges states to provide travel documents to refugees.
- The United States complies with this obligation through Form I-571, but this document has a limited validity and is not always accepted by foreign countries, forcing derivative asylees to use their national passports and face legal risk.
- Comparison between Forms I-589 and I-730: Both categories of derivative applicants have the same legal status, but Form I-730 derivatives frequently use passports and visas in countries of persecution without negative consequences.
- This inconsistency must be corrected.
- Constitutional principles: In Kent v. Dulles, 357 U.S. 116 (1958), the U.S. Supreme Court recognized that the right to international travel is part of personal liberty.
- Although the case concerned U.S. citizens, this principle must be considered when regulating the travel rights of derivative asylees.
- Arbitrary restrictions may violate the guarantees of equal protection under the law and due process (Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution).
ConclusionDerivative asylees are lawful residents of the United States.
They do not violate immigration laws and deserve clear, humane, and reasonable rules that allow them to maintain family connections without risking their immigration status.
We speak on behalf of thousands of families living in legal uncertainty and urgently call for action to protect their rights and dignity.
Please support our petition — help keep families together.